Seven checks.
No exceptions.
Every supplier passes the same verification sequence before listing. Every regulated order triggers a documented compliance workflow. No shortcuts, no adjustments per deal.
Where Merco stops. Merco prepares documents and data. It is not a customs broker or legal compliance advisor. Import declarations, regulatory submissions, and the Article 4 due diligence decision remain with you as EU operator of record.
Supplier verification methodology
Seven checks before a supplier is listed.
The criteria are fixed. They are not adjusted per deal or negotiated with suppliers. Every factory passes this sequence before their first listing appears on Merco.
EUDR geo-polygons
EUDR Art. 10WGS84 farm-boundary coordinates submitted by the supplier and cross-referenced against Global Forest Watch (GFW) Hansen deforestation data. Zero tolerance: any deforestation after Dec 31 2020 blocks listing.
DDS drafted and filed
EUDR Art. 4Due Diligence Statement prepared using supplier-provided geo-data, certifications, and supply-chain declarations. Filed to the TRACES NT portal before any EU market entry. Reference number stored against the order.
CSDDD risk score
CSDDD Art. 8AI-assisted 0-100 environmental and labour risk score across eight CSDDD criteria including living wage, forced labour, environmental harm, and community impact. Score is recalculated at each annual review.
Rules of Origin
EU-Mercosur FTA · EU-Colombia FTAEUR.1 eligibility confirmed per HS code and manufacturing stage. For Mercosur suppliers, double-transformation rule is checked. For Colombia, single-transformation applies under the EU-Colombia FTA. Certificate of origin issued at filing.
UFLPA forced-labour check
UFLPA · CSDDD Art. 9Legal entity and supply-chain participants cross-referenced against the US Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA) entity list and OFAC sanctions database. Used as a proxy for EU forced-labour due diligence requirements.
Certification audit
Certification-specificActive certifications validated with issuing bodies: BCI Better Cotton, GOTS, WFTO Fair Trade, VISEC (SENASA Argentina), OEKO-TEX Standard 100, Responsible Wool Standard, ZQ Merino. Expiry dates tracked; renewal alerts issued 60 days before lapse.
KYB identity verification
KYB standardLegal entity confirmed via local business registry (CNPJ Brazil, CUIT Argentina, RUT Uruguay, NIT Colombia). Tax ID, EORI number, and Manufacturer Identification (MID) code verified. Beneficial ownership screened.
Regulatory frameworks
Three frameworks. Specific obligations.
EUDR — EU Deforestation Regulation
In forceRegulation (EU) 2023/1115. Applies to seven commodity categories including cattle, cocoa, coffee, palm oil, soy, wood, and rubber. EU operators must file a Due Diligence Statement (DDS) before placing regulated goods on the EU market. Failure to comply risks fines of up to 4% of annual EU turnover and market access suspension.
Key obligations
- Applies to cattle-derived leather from Argentina
- Cotton and synthetic textiles: exempt from EUDR scope
- DDS filed via TRACES NT portal before import
- Geo-polygon data required for each farm in the supply chain
- Article 4 obligation rests with the EU operator of record
What Merco does
Merco handles geo-polygon collection, GFW cross-reference, DDS drafting, and TRACES NT filing. You review and approve each document before submission. The Article 4 due diligence decision remains yours as EU operator.
CSDDD — Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive
Mandatory from 2027Directive (EU) 2024/1760. Applies to EU companies with more than 1,000 employees and net worldwide turnover above EUR 450 million. Requires documented supply chain due diligence covering environmental and human rights risks. Smaller companies phased in over 2028-2029.
Key obligations
- Requires documented supplier risk assessments
- Living wage, forced labour, environmental criteria scored
- Board-level accountability for due diligence processes
- Third-party audits recommended for high-risk suppliers
- Annual reporting required once in scope
What Merco does
Merco generates a CSDDD risk score (0-100) for each verified supplier across eight criteria. Score documentation is exportable for your annual due diligence report. Merco does not constitute an independent audit or legal certification.
EU-Mercosur FTA — Rules of Origin
Active since Jan 2026The EU-Mercosur Free Trade Agreement entered into force in January 2026. Apparel HS 61/62 duties phase from 12% MFN to 0% over 10 years. To claim preferential rates, goods must meet Rules of Origin criteria. For most apparel, this is double transformation (yarn to fabric to garment) within Mercosur.
Key obligations
- HS 6109.10 cotton T-shirts: 10.8% in 2026 (down from 12%)
- Double-transformation rule: yarn-to-fabric + fabric-to-garment must occur in Mercosur
- EUR.1 certificate issued by exporting country customs
- REX (Registered Exporter) system accepted for self-certification
- Colombia operates under EU-Colombia FTA at 0% since 2013 (single transformation)
What Merco does
Merco confirms EUR.1 eligibility at HS code level and generates the supporting documentation for your customs broker to present at import. Import duty payment and customs declarations remain the buyer's responsibility.
Compliance document outputs
Structured. Traceable. Reviewable.
EUDR Due Diligence Statement
GeneratedYou review and approve before submission. The Article 4 obligation is yours.
EUR.1 Certificate of Origin
ConfirmedPresented by your customs broker at import. Import duty is the buyer's obligation.
Supplier Verification Report
VerifiedRecalculated annually. Score documentation is exportable for your CSDDD report.
Lab Test Certificate
Pending uploadOrder held until certificate received. Supplier notified automatically.
EU-Mercosur FTA · HS 61/62 apparel
Tariff phase-out schedule.
12% MFN baseline phased to 0% over 10 years from January 2026. Double-transformation Rules of Origin apply. Colombia operates separately at 0% via EU-Colombia FTA (since 2013).
10.8%
−1.2% vs MFN
9.6%
−2.4% vs MFN
8.4%
−3.6% vs MFN
7.2%
−4.8% vs MFN
6.0%
−6.0% vs MFN
4.8%
−7.2% vs MFN
3.6%
−8.4% vs MFN
2.4%
−9.6% vs MFN
1.2%
−10.8% vs MFN
0%
Full elimination
Applies to apparel HS 61/62 from Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay. Importers are responsible for declaring correct origin and filing EUR.1 certificates at customs. Merco calculates the applicable rate at order time.
Referenced standards
Certifications and data sources.
Suppliers can apply to become verified.
LATAM manufacturers apply via a simple form. Verification includes KYB, certification audit, and EUDR geo-polygon submission.
Ready to run your first compliant LATAM sourcing lane?
Submit a brief and receive a verified supplier shortlist with EUDR and ROO status pre-checked.